Karthika

Karthika is a significant month in the Hindu lunisolar calendar, typically falling between October and November in the Gregorian calendar. It is also known as Kartik. This month is considered highly auspicious and is dedicated to the worship of Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva. The full moon day of Karthika is a particularly important event, often celebrated as Karthika Pournami or Karthika Purnima.

During Karthika, devotees observe fasts, perform special pujas, and light lamps (diyas) in temples and homes. The lighting of lamps is a central ritual, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness and knowledge over ignorance. Many also take holy baths in sacred rivers, believing it purifies them of sins. The month is associated with the story of the demon Tripurasura, whose defeat by Lord Shiva on Karthika Pournami is commemorated.

Vegetarianism is strictly observed by many during this month, and certain activities, such as cutting down trees or using harsh words, are often avoided. Religious texts and scriptures are frequently recited, and spiritual discourses are common. The devotion and austerity practiced during Karthika are believed to bestow blessings, prosperity, and spiritual merit upon the devotees. Many temples organize special festivals and events throughout the month to mark its religious significance.