Karpet

Karpet is a floor covering made from fibers bonded to a backing and laid on a floor. It adds warmth, muffles sound, and introduces color and texture to interiors. Fibers may be natural—such as wool, cotton, or sisal—or synthetic—such as nylon, polyester, or olefin (polypropylene). Blends are common to balance softness, durability, and stain resistance.

Most modern karpet is produced by tufting, where yarn is stitched into a backing by machines. Woven carpets such as Wilton and Axminster are made on looms, either with cut piles or loops. Flat-weave carpets provide a low-profile alternative. Backings, underlays, and edge finishes stabilize the carpet and resist moisture. Pile height and density influence feel and performance; shorter piles wear better and are easier to clean.

Carpets have a long history in the Middle East, the Caucasus, and Europe, with traditional pieces dating back centuries. The industrial era saw machine-made carpets become widespread, lowering cost and increasing variety. Today most residential carpet is machine-made, while high-end carpets are hand-knotted or hand-tufted for specialty markets.

Care includes regular vacuuming, avoiding prolonged sunlight exposure, and prompt stain treatment. Periodic professional cleaning helps maintain appearance in high-traffic areas. Environmental considerations include dye and backing choices and recycling programs; some carpets are designed for easier recycling or lower emissions.