Karlodinium
Karlodinium is a genus of marine dinoflagellates, a type of single-celled protist known for their unique mode of nutrition. These organisms are mixotrophic, meaning they can both photosynthesize like plants and prey on other microorganisms, particularly bacteria and small phytoplankton. This dual nutritional strategy allows Karlodinium to thrive in a wide range of oceanic environments.
A notable characteristic of Karlodinium is its bioluminescence, a phenomenon where it produces light, often observed
Some species of Karlodinium have been associated with harmful algal blooms (HABs). These blooms can occur when