Kariesit

Kariesit is a term used in dentistry to describe the process of tooth decay, which is primarily caused by the bacterial fermentation of carbohydrates. The term "kariesit" is derived from the Greek word "karies," meaning decay, and the suffix "-it," indicating a process or condition. The process begins when bacteria in the mouth, particularly Streptococcus mutans, produce acids from the fermentation of sugars. These acids lower the pH of the tooth enamel, making it more susceptible to erosion. Over time, this erosion can lead to the formation of cavities, or dental caries, which are holes or pits in the tooth structure. Kariesit is a progressive condition that can lead to significant dental problems if not addressed promptly. Prevention involves maintaining good oral hygiene, regular dental check-ups, and a balanced diet low in sugars. Treatment options range from simple fillings to more complex procedures, depending on the extent of the damage. Early detection and intervention are crucial in managing and preventing the progression of tooth decay.