Kardiotehnika

Kardiotehnika is a term that refers to the application of engineering principles and technologies to the study, diagnosis, and treatment of the cardiovascular system. This multidisciplinary field combines knowledge from mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, computer science, materials science, and biomedical engineering with medicine. The primary goal of kardiotehnika is to improve the understanding and management of heart diseases and related conditions.

Key areas within kardiotehnika include the development of medical devices such as pacemakers, artificial heart valves, ventricular assist devices, and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators. It also encompasses advanced imaging techniques like echocardiography, cardiac MRI, and CT angiography, which rely on sophisticated engineering for their design and operation. Furthermore, kardiotehnika is involved in the creation of diagnostic tools for monitoring heart rhythm, blood pressure, and other vital cardiovascular parameters. Computational modeling and simulation of blood flow and cardiac mechanics are also significant aspects, aiding in research and personalized treatment strategies. The field continuously strives for innovation, aiming to create less invasive procedures and more effective therapies for a wide range of cardiovascular ailments.