Kapítalisma

Kapítalisma is an economic system characterized by private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit. This means that individuals or corporations own factories, land, and other resources used to create goods and services, rather than the government or community. Key features of kapítalisma include capital accumulation, competitive markets, a price system, and private property rights.

In a kapítalist economy, decisions regarding investment, production, and distribution are primarily driven by supply and demand in the marketplace. Prices act as signals, guiding producers on what to make and consumers on what to buy. Competition among businesses is encouraged, which proponents argue leads to innovation, efficiency, and lower prices for consumers. The pursuit of profit is a central motivator for individuals and firms.

While kapítalisma has been associated with significant economic growth and technological advancement, it also faces criticism. Concerns are often raised about income inequality, the potential for monopolies, and environmental degradation. Different forms of kapítalisma exist, varying in the degree of government intervention and regulation. These variations, such as laissez-faire kapítalisma and mixed economies, represent different approaches to balancing market freedom with social welfare and stability.