Kapuutsis

Kapuutsis are a traditional form of headwear originating from the Baltic region, particularly associated with the Latvian and Lithuanian cultures. The term "kapuutis" (plural: kapuutės) derives from the Lithuanian word for "hat," reflecting its primary function as a protective and decorative garment. These hats were historically worn by both men and women, though their designs varied by gender, social status, and regional traditions.

Kapuutis were typically crafted from wool or linen, often adorned with intricate embroidery, lace, or ribbons. The designs often incorporated symbolic motifs, such as floral patterns or geometric shapes, which held cultural significance. For men, kapuutis were often simpler, resembling a flat or slightly curved cap, while women’s versions were more elaborate, sometimes featuring wide brims or layered structures. These hats were not merely accessories but also served practical purposes, protecting wearers from cold weather and sun exposure.

The tradition of wearing kapuutis declined in the early 20th century due to modernization and urbanization, though they remain a symbol of Baltic heritage. Today, kapuutis are occasionally worn during cultural festivals, folk dances, or traditional ceremonies, particularly during celebrations like the Latvian *Rūķu svētki* (Strawberry Festival) or Lithuanian *Rasos* (Strawberry Festival). They are also featured in folk costumes performed by dance ensembles, preserving their role in cultural expression.

The revival of interest in kapuutis has led to modern interpretations, where artisans recreate historical designs using contemporary materials. While no longer a daily garment, kapuutis continue to represent the rich textile traditions of the Baltic peoples, blending practicality with artistic craftsmanship.