Kapsulotomia

Kapsulotomia refers to a surgical procedure involving an incision into a capsule. This term can be applied in various medical contexts, most commonly in ophthalmology and orthopedic surgery.

In ophthalmology, capsulotomy, specifically posterior capsulotomy, is often performed after cataract surgery. When the natural lens of the eye is removed and replaced with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL), the posterior capsule, which supports the IOL, can become cloudy over time, a condition known as posterior capsular opacification (PCO). A YAG laser capsulotomy is a non-invasive procedure that uses a laser to create a small opening in the clouded posterior capsule, restoring clear vision. This is a quick and generally safe outpatient procedure.

In orthopedic surgery, capsulotomy may refer to an incision made into a joint capsule, the fibrous sac that encloses a joint. This might be done to address joint contractures, adhesions, or to improve range of motion. For example, a capsulotomy might be part of a procedure to release a stiffened shoulder or hip joint. The specific type and extent of the capsulotomy would depend on the joint involved and the underlying condition being treated. Recovery and rehabilitation after an orthopedic capsulotomy would vary significantly based on the complexity of the surgery.