Kapselit

Kapselit, also known as capsules, are a common form of pharmaceutical dosage designed to contain medication. They are typically made of a hard or soft gelatin shell, which encloses the active drug substance. The gelatin used is derived from animal collagen, though vegetarian or vegan alternatives made from plant-based materials are also available. Capsules offer several advantages, including ease of swallowing, precise dosing, and protection of the drug from environmental factors like moisture or light.

Hard gelatin capsules consist of two halves: a body and a cap. The drug is placed inside the body, which is then sealed with the cap. Soft gelatin capsules are formed from a single piece of gelatin and are often used for liquid or oily medications. Both types are designed to dissolve in the digestive tract, releasing the medication for absorption.

Capsules are widely used in both prescription and over-the-counter medications due to their versatility. They can be filled with powders, granules, or liquids, making them suitable for a variety of drugs, including vitamins, supplements, and active pharmaceutical ingredients. Additionally, capsules can be coated or modified to control the release of the drug, such as in sustained-release formulations.

In terms of manufacturing, capsules are produced through automated processes that ensure consistency in size, shape, and content. Quality control measures are strictly followed to guarantee the integrity and efficacy of the final product. Capsules are also favored in clinical research due to their standardized dosing and ease of administration in studies.

While generally safe, some individuals may experience allergic reactions to gelatin, particularly those with severe gelatin allergies or collagen-related conditions. In such cases, alternative formulations or non-gelatin capsules are recommended. Overall, capsules remain a preferred dosage form in modern pharmacology due to their efficiency and reliability.