Kappastuðlar

Kappastuðlar, commonly known as "Icelandic cornerstones," are traditional stone structures found in Icelandic farmsteads. These structures were primarily used as cornerstones for buildings, particularly in the construction of turf houses, which were the primary type of dwelling in Iceland for centuries. The name "kappastuðlar" translates to "corner pillars" in English, reflecting their function in anchoring the corners of buildings.

Kappastuðlar are typically made from large, roughly hewn stones, often placed in a vertical position. They were designed to provide stability and durability to the structures they supported. The stones were often carved with various symbols, runes, or inscriptions, which could serve both decorative and functional purposes. Some inscriptions were believed to offer protection against evil spirits or to mark the property of the farmstead.

The construction of turf houses relied heavily on these cornerstones, as the walls were built by layering sod and turf around the stones. This method provided insulation and helped maintain the structural integrity of the building. Kappastuðlar were not only practical but also held cultural significance, often reflecting the identity and history of the farm and its inhabitants.

Today, kappastuðlar are considered important historical artifacts, offering insights into Icelandic architectural traditions and the daily life of past generations. Many old farmsteads still feature these structures, and some have been preserved as part of cultural heritage sites. While their original purpose was purely functional, they now serve as symbols of Iceland’s rich history and enduring connection to its rural past.