Kapitalanlagegesellschaft
A Kapitalanlagegesellschaft, often abbreviated as KAG, is a type of investment company regulated in Germany and Austria. These companies are authorized to manage investment funds for the public. Their primary function is to pool money from multiple investors and invest it in a diversified portfolio of assets, such as stocks, bonds, or real estate, according to a specific investment strategy. Kapitalanlagegesellschaften operate under strict legal frameworks designed to protect investors. They are supervised by national financial authorities, like BaFin in Germany. The assets managed by a KAG are legally separated from the company's own assets, providing an additional layer of security for investors. These companies offer a range of investment products, often referred to as investment funds (Investmentfonds) or special funds (Sondervermögen), which cater to various risk appetites and investment goals. Investors in funds managed by a Kapitalanlagegesellschaft typically do not have direct ownership of the underlying assets but rather hold shares or units in the fund itself. The profit generated from the fund's investments, after deducting management fees and other expenses, is distributed to the investors.