Kangsin

Kangsin is a traditional Korean musical instrument that belongs to the family of bowed string instruments, specifically a type of fiddle. It is similar in construction and playing technique to other Korean string instruments like the gayageum and the haegeum, but it is distinguished by its unique sound and cultural significance.

The kangsin typically features a long, narrow body with a hollow soundbox, a neck, and a fingerboard. It is played while seated, with the instrument resting on the player’s lap. The strings are usually made of silk or synthetic materials and are plucked or bowed with a horsehair bow. The instrument is often used in traditional Korean music performances, particularly in genres such as *pansori* (a form of narrative singing) and *sangak* (traditional Korean instrumental music).

Historically, the kangsin was used in royal courts and among aristocratic circles during the Joseon Dynasty (1392–1910). Its name, which translates roughly to "long-necked fiddle," reflects its elongated neck and slender design. Over time, the instrument has evolved, with variations in size and string configuration, but it remains an important part of Korea’s musical heritage.

Today, the kangsin is occasionally featured in contemporary Korean music and cultural performances, though it is less common than other traditional instruments. Its distinct, mournful tone contributes to the emotional depth of traditional Korean compositions. Efforts to preserve and promote Korean musical instruments like the kangsin have been supported by cultural organizations and musicians seeking to maintain the country’s rich musical traditions.