Kandovan

Kandovan is a village located in the Sahand mountains in the East Azerbaijan Province of Iran. Its most striking feature is its unique architecture, where houses are carved directly into cone-shaped, naturally formed rock formations. These structures, known as "karan," are believed to have been created by volcanic ash deposits from ancient eruptions of the Sahand volcano, which have since eroded into the distinctive shapes seen today.

The inhabitants of Kandovan have adapted to this geological landscape by excavating their homes, some of which are multi-story, from the soft volcanic rock. These dwellings typically feature doorways, windows, and interior rooms carved out of the stone. The village's appearance is often described as otherworldly, resembling a landscape from a fantasy novel.

Life in Kandovan has historically been agrarian, with residents cultivating crops and raising livestock in the surrounding valleys. The village also benefits from a mineral-rich water spring, which is believed to have therapeutic properties and is a local attraction. Kandovan has gained recognition for its distinctive cultural and architectural heritage, attracting tourists who are interested in its unique setting and the traditional lifestyle of its residents. The village is a testament to human ingenuity in adapting to and utilizing natural geological formations for habitation.