Kancerogjeneve

Kancerogjeneve refers to substances that have the potential to cause cancer. These are also commonly known as carcinogens. Exposure to carcinogens can lead to genetic mutations that promote uncontrolled cell growth, ultimately forming tumors. Carcinogens can be found in various forms, including environmental pollutants, certain chemicals, and some components of food and tobacco.

The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), a part of the World Health Organization, classifies carcinogens into different groups based on the strength of the evidence that they cause cancer in humans. Group 1 includes substances that are carcinogenic to humans, Group 2A indicates probable human carcinogens, Group 2B suggests possible human carcinogens, Group 3 means substances not classifiable as to their carcinogenicity to humans, and Group 4 signifies probably not carcinogenic to humans.

Examples of well-known carcinogens include asbestos, benzene, formaldehyde, and certain types of viruses like the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Smoking tobacco is a major source of exposure to numerous carcinogens, and it is strongly linked to various types of cancer, particularly lung cancer. Industrial processes and occupational exposures can also lead to contact with carcinogens. Public health efforts often focus on reducing exposure to identified carcinogens through regulations, safety guidelines, and public awareness campaigns. Understanding what constitutes a carcinogen is crucial for prevention and risk assessment strategies aimed at reducing cancer incidence.