Kamelia

Kamelia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Theaceae. These plants are native to eastern Asia, primarily China and Japan. The genus name honors the botanist Georg Josef Kamel. Kamelia species are evergreen shrubs and trees, known for their beautiful, often large and showy flowers. The flowers typically appear in shades of white, pink, and red, though yellow and variegated varieties also exist. Petal shapes range from simple and single to complex and double.

The most well-known species is Camellia japonica, often referred to as the common camellia or Japanese camellia. This species has been cultivated for centuries and is a popular ornamental plant worldwide. It is also the state flower of Alabama. Another widely recognized species is Camellia sinensis, from which tea leaves are harvested. Both green tea and black tea are derived from the leaves of this plant, making it economically significant.

Camellia plants generally prefer acidic, well-drained soil and partial shade. They are sensitive to strong winds and extreme temperatures. Propagation can be done through seeds, cuttings, or grafting. Camellias are often used in gardens for their striking floral displays, as hedges, or as specimen plants. Their cultural significance is notable, particularly in East Asian art and literature.