Kambrites

Kambrites are a group of ancient Greek pottery characterized by their distinctive style and production techniques. The term "kambrites" is derived from the Greek word "kambos," which means "curved" or "bent," reflecting the characteristic shape of these vessels. This style emerged in the 7th century BCE and was particularly prominent in the region of Attica, Greece.

The kambrites are known for their unique shape, which features a broad, curved body that tapers towards the neck and base. This design is often adorned with intricate geometric patterns, including zigzags, meanders, and dots, which are typically painted in black on a red background. The decoration is usually applied in a single color, with no underglaze, and is often accompanied by a simple, stylized handle.

The production of kambrites involved a specific technique known as "black-figure" painting, where the figures and designs are painted in black on a red background. This style contrasts with the "red-figure" technique, where the figures are painted in red on a black background. The kambrites are typically small to medium-sized vessels, often used for storage or as decorative items.

The kambrites are significant in the study of ancient Greek pottery and art history, as they represent a transitional phase between the Geometric and Orientalizing periods. They provide valuable insights into the artistic and cultural developments of the time, as well as the techniques and styles that would later influence other forms of Greek pottery.