Kalustoyhdistelmät

Kalustoyhdistelmät refer to vehicle combinations used in logistics and transportation, primarily in Europe, consisting of a truck (vetoauto) and one or more trailers (perävaunu). These combinations are designed to maximize cargo capacity while adhering to specific road regulations regarding length, weight, and emissions.

The most common type of kalustoyhdistelmä is the articulated lorry, which comprises a tractor unit and a semi-trailer. However, the term can also encompass truck and trailer combinations, where the trailer is a separate unit attached to the truck via a drawbar. In Finland, these combinations are often referred to as "rekkakokonaisuudet" or simply "rekat" in everyday language.

Kalustoyhdistelmät play a crucial role in freight transport, enabling the efficient movement of large volumes of goods over long distances. Their design and configuration are optimized for various cargo types, from consumer goods to raw materials. Regulations governing their use are in place to ensure road safety and minimize environmental impact. The specific dimensions and weight limits for kalustoyhdistelmät vary by country but are generally harmonized within the European Union to facilitate cross-border trade. The development of these combinations is ongoing, with a focus on increasing efficiency and sustainability.