Kalciumkanalblokkere

Kalciumkanalblokkere, also known as calcium channel blockers, are a class of medications primarily used to treat high blood pressure and certain heart conditions. They work by affecting the movement of calcium into the cells of the heart and blood vessels. Calcium plays a crucial role in muscle contraction, and by blocking its entry, these drugs help to relax and widen blood vessels, which in turn lowers blood pressure. They can also slow down the heart rate and reduce the force of heart contractions, which is beneficial in conditions like angina (chest pain) and certain arrhythmias.

There are different types of calcium channel blockers, broadly categorized into dihydropyridines and non-dihydropyridines. Dihydropyridines, such as amlodipine and nifedipine, primarily affect blood vessels. Non-dihydropyridines, like verapamil and diltiazem, affect both blood vessels and the heart muscle itself, impacting heart rate and contractility more directly.

Commonly prescribed for hypertension, angina pectoris, and certain types of arrhythmias, calcium channel blockers are generally taken orally. Side effects can include dizziness, headache, constipation, and swelling in the ankles or feet, though these are often mild and may lessen over time. It is important to take these medications exactly as prescribed by a healthcare professional and to discuss any concerns or potential interactions with other medications. They are not suitable for everyone, and a doctor will determine if they are the appropriate treatment for an individual's specific health needs.