Kaksoiseliminaatio

Kaksoiseliminaatio is a surgical procedure used to treat severe obesity, particularly in cases where other weight loss methods have failed. The term "kaksoiseliminaatio" translates to "duodenal switch" in English, referring to the surgical alteration of the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine. This procedure is a form of bariatric surgery and is typically performed to help patients achieve significant weight loss and improve their overall health.

The duodenal switch involves creating a small pouch from the upper part of the stomach and connecting it to the lower part of the small intestine, bypassing the majority of the stomach and duodenum. This bypass reduces the amount of food that can be consumed and slows down the rate at which food enters the intestines, leading to a feeling of fullness and reduced caloric intake. Additionally, the procedure often results in the removal of a portion of the small intestine, further limiting nutrient absorption.

Kaksoiseliminaatio is considered a highly effective weight loss procedure, with many patients achieving substantial reductions in body weight and improvements in associated health conditions such as type 2 diabetes and hypertension. However, like all surgical interventions, it carries risks and potential complications, including nutritional deficiencies, dumping syndrome, and the need for lifelong dietary and medical supervision.

The decision to undergo kaksoiseliminaatio should be made in consultation with healthcare professionals, taking into account individual health status, lifestyle, and long-term goals. The procedure is typically reserved for individuals with a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or higher, or those with a BMI of 35 or higher who have significant weight-related health issues.