Kaksikäyttöiset

Kaksikäyttöiset refers to items or technologies that have dual-use capabilities, meaning they can be employed for both civilian and military purposes. This concept is particularly relevant in the context of international trade, security, and arms control. Items classified as dual-use can range from advanced materials and software to sophisticated machinery and scientific equipment.

The dual-use nature of these goods presents a challenge for governments and international bodies seeking to prevent the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and conventional weapons. Export control regimes are designed to monitor and regulate the transfer of such items to ensure they are not diverted for military applications by rogue states or non-state actors. This often involves licensing requirements and end-user declarations to verify the intended use.

Examples of dual-use items include certain chemicals that can be used in industrial processes or as precursors for chemical weapons, high-performance computers that can aid in weapons design, and navigation systems that can be used in commercial aircraft or missiles. The distinction between civilian and military application can sometimes be blurred, making effective regulation complex.

The international community works through various treaties and agreements, such as the Nuclear Suppliers Group and the Australia Group, to establish guidelines for controlling dual-use technologies and materials. Balancing legitimate civilian trade with security concerns is a continuous effort.