Kaitsevõimud

Kaitsevõimud is an Estonian term that translates to "defense forces" or "armed forces." It generally refers to the military and paramilitary organizations of Estonia responsible for the nation's defense and security. The primary component of the kaitsevõimud is the Estonian Defence Forces, which comprise the Ground Forces, Navy, Air Force, and the Defence League.

The Estonian Defence Forces operate under the principle of total defense, which involves the mobilization of all national resources in times of crisis or war. The Ground Forces are the largest branch, responsible for land warfare operations. The Navy's role includes maritime surveillance, defense of coastal areas, and participation in international naval operations. The Air Force is tasked with air surveillance, air defense, and supporting other branches of the armed forces. The Defence League is a voluntary paramilitary organization that plays a crucial role in national defense, civil protection, and supporting the regular armed forces.

The kaitsevõimud are committed to upholding Estonia's sovereignty and territorial integrity. They also participate in international security operations and peacekeeping missions, contributing to global stability and fostering strong alliances with partner nations. The development and readiness of the kaitsevõimud are considered vital for Estonia's national security strategy, particularly in light of its geopolitical context. Military service in Estonia can be compulsory for men, with options for voluntary service for both men and women. The structure and capabilities of the kaitsevõimud are regularly reviewed and updated to meet evolving security challenges.