Jääkarhu

Jääkarhu is the Finnish word for polar bear. The polar bear, scientifically known as Ursus maritimus, is a large carnivorous mammal that inhabits the Arctic region. It is the largest land carnivore and is classified as a marine mammal due to its dependence on the sea for hunting seals, its primary food source.

Polar bears are well-adapted to their harsh environment. They possess a thick layer of blubber and dense fur, which provide excellent insulation against the cold. Their paws are large and partially webbed, aiding in swimming and providing traction on ice. A black nose and skin absorb sunlight, helping them to stay warm.

These animals are solitary and roam vast territories, often following the sea ice. Their diet consists mainly of seals, which they hunt by waiting near breathing holes or stalking them on the ice. Polar bears are apex predators and play a crucial role in the Arctic ecosystem.

Conservation status is a significant concern for polar bears. Climate change, leading to the melting of Arctic sea ice, is the primary threat, impacting their hunting grounds and reproductive success. International efforts are underway to monitor polar bear populations and mitigate the effects of environmental changes. The Finnish word "jääkarhu" directly translates to "ice bear," reflecting its habitat.