Junaliikenteen
Junaliikenteen, literally rail transport, refers to the movement of people and goods by railway on a network of tracks. It encompasses the planning, operation, and regulation of services, including passenger trains and freight, as well as the infrastructure and rolling stock that enable them.
The system rests on three core elements: infrastructure (tracks, signaling, stations, electrification), rolling stock (locomotives, passenger
Regulation and safety are central to junaliikenteen. Rail traffic is overseen by national authorities with international
History and development show a gradual expansion from early 19th-century railways to modern, interconnected networks. Electrification,