Jugiti

Jugiti refers to a traditional form of folk theatre originating from the eastern Indian state of Odisha, particularly prevalent in the districts of Ganjam and Puri. It is primarily performed in rural areas during festivals and social gatherings. The performances are characterized by their satirical and humorous content, often addressing social issues, political events, and everyday life with a lighthearted yet critical approach.

The term "jugiti" is believed to be derived from the word "jugal," meaning pair, hinting at the common presence of two main characters or a dialogue-driven narrative. These characters, often depicted as a wise elder and a naive younger person, or two contrasting personalities, engage in witty banter and comedic exchanges to convey their message. The performances are typically accompanied by simple musical instruments like the dhol (drum) and ghanta (cymbals), and the actors often wear colorful, exaggerated costumes.

The themes explored in jugiti plays are diverse, ranging from farmer's plight and exploitation by moneylenders to criticisms of bureaucratic inefficiency and social malpractices. Despite its focus on humor, jugiti serves as a powerful medium for social commentary and awareness, engaging the audience with relatable situations and prompting reflection. The tradition has been passed down through generations, with local troupes of artists keeping the art form alive through their performances and community engagement. While facing challenges from modern entertainment forms, jugiti continues to hold its cultural significance in the rural landscape of Odisha.