Ganjam

Ganjam is a district in the state of Odisha, India, located in the southern coastal part of the state along the Bay of Bengal. The district headquarters is in Chatrapur (Chhatrapur), and its largest city is Berhampur, renowned for its silk industry and as a regional commercial center.

Geography: The district comprises coastal plains adjacent to the sea and inland areas that form part of the eastern fringe of the Eastern Ghats. It is traversed by several rivers, including the Rushikulya, which reaches the Bay of Bengal. The coastline features fishing villages and beaches such as Gopalpur.

Economy and society: Agriculture, with crops such as paddy and pulses, supports many communities, while fisheries along the coast provide livelihoods. Berhampur's silk weaving and handloom traditions continue to contribute to the local economy, along with small-scale industries and services found in urban centers.

Culture and education: Odia is the predominant language; the district hosts Hindu and Muslim communities and observes major Indian festivals. It is home to cultural sites and coastal ecosystems that support biodiversity and tourism.

Administration and transport: The district is served by road and rail networks connecting Berhampur, Chatrapur, and other towns with Odisha's capital and neighboring states. Educational institutions include Berhampur University and various colleges, reflecting the district's status as a regional educational hub.