Jingdezhen

Jingdezhen is a city in Jiangxi Province, China, renowned for its historical and cultural significance as the world’s oldest and largest porcelain center. Located in the southeastern part of the province, it is situated along the Gan River and is approximately 170 kilometers northeast of Nanchang. The city’s name translates to "Jade Spring," reflecting its scenic beauty and historical importance in porcelain production.

The origins of Jingdezhen’s porcelain industry date back over a thousand years, with early ceramic traditions emerging during the Tang Dynasty (618–907). By the Song Dynasty (960–1279), the city became a major hub for high-quality porcelain, particularly white porcelain, which gained international acclaim. The Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) further solidified Jingdezhen’s reputation, with its porcelain becoming a prized export to Europe, particularly during the 17th and 18th centuries. The city’s porcelain was so highly regarded that it was often referred to as "Chinaware" in English, a term still used today.

Jingdezhen is home to numerous historic sites, including the Jingdezhen Porcelain Museum, the Jingdezhen Porcelain Factory Museum, and the ancient town of Jingdezhen, which features well-preserved Ming and Qing Dynasty architecture. The city also hosts the annual Jingdezhen Porcelain Festival, celebrating its heritage through exhibitions, workshops, and cultural events. Today, Jingdezhen remains a vital center for porcelain craftsmanship, blending tradition with modern innovation while preserving its rich artistic legacy.