Jaotusvõrgus

Jaotusvõrgus, often translated as distribution network or grid, refers to the system of infrastructure responsible for delivering electricity from power generation sources to end-users. This network typically comprises high-voltage transmission lines that carry electricity over long distances, substations that transform the voltage to lower levels, and medium and low-voltage distribution lines that branch out to serve residential, commercial, and industrial consumers.

The primary function of a jaotusvõrgus is to ensure a reliable and stable supply of electricity. This involves maintaining voltage levels, managing power flow, and protecting the system from faults and disturbances. Operators of the distribution network continuously monitor its performance, balancing the supply of electricity with demand, and responding to any irregularities.

Modern jaotusvõrgus are increasingly incorporating smart grid technologies. These advancements allow for two-way communication between the utility and consumers, enabling better monitoring, control, and optimization of energy usage. Smart grids can also facilitate the integration of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, which often have intermittent output. The efficiency and resilience of the jaotusvõrgus are crucial for the functioning of society and the economy, powering everything from homes and businesses to transportation and communication systems. Maintenance and upgrades of this infrastructure are ongoing processes to ensure its continued reliability and to adapt to evolving energy needs.