Itsesäätelymekanismi

Itsesäätelymekanismi refers to a system's ability to maintain internal stability or homeostasis despite external changes. In biological systems, this often involves complex feedback loops that regulate physiological processes such as body temperature, blood sugar levels, or hormone concentrations. When a deviation from the desired set point occurs, a sensor detects the change, and a control center initiates a response to counteract the deviation, returning the system to its stable state. This is typically a negative feedback mechanism, where the response opposes the initial stimulus.

In other contexts, such as in psychology or economics, itsesäätelymekanismi describes the processes by which individuals or systems manage their own behavior, emotions, or operations. For example, in psychology, self-regulation involves the ability to control impulses, manage emotions, and direct behavior towards achieving goals. This can include cognitive strategies, emotional regulation techniques, and behavioral adjustments. In economics, self-regulating markets are theoretically characterized by mechanisms that adjust supply and demand without external intervention, driven by price signals and the pursuit of self-interest by participants. The core principle across all these domains is the inherent capacity of a system to monitor its own state and implement corrective actions to preserve equilibrium or achieve desired outcomes.