Istállótrágya

Istállótrágya, also known as farmyard manure or stable manure, is a type of organic fertilizer composed of animal excreta, bedding material such as straw or wood shavings, and residual feed. It is a traditional and widely used fertilizer in agriculture, valued for its ability to improve soil structure, fertility, and water retention.

The composition of istállótrágya varies depending on the type of animal, their diet, and the bedding material used. For example, manure from cattle and horses is generally richer in nitrogen and organic matter compared to poultry manure, which is often higher in phosphorus and potassium. The bedding material also plays a significant role, influencing the nutrient content and the rate at which the manure decomposes.

Istállótrágya is typically composted before application to the soil. Composting is a process of controlled decomposition that reduces weed seeds and pathogens, stabilizes nutrient levels, and makes the nutrients more readily available to plants. Properly composted manure is dark, crumbly, and has an earthy smell.

When applied to the soil, istállótrágya releases essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are vital for plant growth. It also adds organic matter to the soil, enhancing its physical properties. This improves soil aeration, drainage, and the ability to retain moisture, leading to healthier plant development and increased crop yields. It also supports beneficial soil microorganisms, contributing to a more robust and sustainable agricultural ecosystem.