Istranca

Istranca refers to a mountain range located in the Balkan Peninsula, primarily spanning across Bulgaria and Turkey. In Bulgaria, it is known as Strandzha, while in Turkey it is called Yıldız Dağları. This range is a significant geographical feature, forming a natural border in some areas and harboring a unique ecosystem.

The Istranca mountains are characterized by their low to medium altitude, with peaks generally not exceeding 1,000 meters. They are covered in dense forests, predominantly deciduous trees like oak and beech, with patches of coniferous species. This rich vegetation supports a diverse array of wildlife, including various bird species, mammals, and reptiles. The region is recognized for its biodiversity, with some areas designated as protected nature parks and reserves.

Historically, the Istranca region has been inhabited by various ethnic groups, and it holds cultural significance for them. It has also played a role in regional conflicts and migrations throughout history. The natural beauty and ecological importance of the Istranca mountains continue to be a subject of interest for researchers, conservationists, and visitors alike.