Irtotavara

Irtotavara, also known as "irto" in Finnish, refers to a type of traditional Finnish sauna that is built into the ground. The term "irtotavara" translates to "outdoor equipment" in English, but in this context, it specifically denotes the materials and components used in the construction of these saunas. These materials are typically sourced from the surrounding natural environment, reflecting the sustainable and eco-friendly principles of Finnish culture.

The construction of an irtotavara sauna involves several key elements. The sauna itself is usually a small, wooden structure, often made from locally sourced timber. The roof is typically made from birch bark, which is both durable and provides excellent insulation. The walls are usually made from logs or stones, depending on the region and available materials. The floor is often covered with sand or gravel to provide a comfortable and clean surface for the sauna users.

The heating system of an irtotavara sauna is typically a simple wood-burning stove, which is placed in the center of the sauna. The smoke is allowed to escape through a small hole in the roof, while the heat is retained within the sauna. This method of heating is not only efficient but also environmentally friendly, as it uses renewable resources.

The irtotavara sauna is not just a place for relaxation and detoxification, but also a social space. It is often used for communal activities, such as storytelling, singing, and sharing meals. The sauna is also a place for reflection and introspection, where individuals can disconnect from the stresses of modern life and reconnect with nature and their community.

In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in irtotavara saunas, as people seek out more sustainable and eco-friendly ways of living. Many modern saunas are being built using similar principles, incorporating natural materials and renewable energy sources. However, the traditional irtotavara sauna remains a unique and cherished part of Finnish culture, offering a glimpse into the country's rich history and deep connection to nature.