Iraniërs

Iraniërs are the inhabitants of Iran, a country located in Western Asia. They are an ethnolinguistic group with a rich history and cultural heritage that spans thousands of years. The majority of Iraniërs are of Persian descent, speaking the Persian language, also known as Farsi. However, Iran is a diverse nation with numerous ethnic and linguistic groups, including Azeris, Kurds, Lurs, Arabs, Balochs, and Turkmen, each contributing to the country's vibrant cultural tapestry.

The history of Iraniërs is deeply intertwined with the ancient civilizations that flourished in the region, such as the Elamites, Medes, and Achaemenids. The Achaemenid Empire, founded by Cyrus the Great, was one of the largest empires in the ancient world and left a significant legacy in terms of governance, art, and architecture. Subsequent Persian empires, including the Parthians and Sasanians, further shaped the identity and culture of Iraniërs.

Iraniërs have made substantial contributions to various fields, including literature, philosophy, science, and art. Renowned poets like Rumi, Hafez, and Saadi are celebrated worldwide for their profound verses. Persian art, characterized by its intricate miniatures, calligraphy, and carpet weaving, is also highly esteemed. The Islamic faith, primarily Shi'a Islam, plays a significant role in the lives of most Iraniërs, influencing their customs, traditions, and social structures. Modern Iraniërs navigate a complex interplay of ancient heritage and contemporary global influences.