Ionotropisilla

Ionotropisilla is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, commonly known as tick trefoils. These plants are native to the Americas, with species found from North America through South America. They are herbaceous perennials or subshrubs that typically grow in open, disturbed areas, prairies, and grasslands. The leaves of Ionotropisilla are usually trifoliate, meaning they have three leaflets. The flowers are characteristic of the pea family, with a standard, wings, and keel, and are often yellow or purple in color. These flowers are followed by flattened, segmented pods that resemble ticks, which gives the genus its common name. The seeds are dispersed by animals that consume the pods. Some species have been historically used in traditional medicine, though scientific evidence for efficacy is often limited. The genus is relatively small, with only a few recognized species. Their ecological role includes providing food and habitat for various insects and other wildlife. Research into Ionotropisilla has focused on its taxonomy, distribution, and potential medicinal properties.