Intrabdominales

Intrabdominales is the plural form of intrabdominal in Spanish. In medical English usage, the term is rendered as intraabdominal or intrabdominal and refers to anything located within the abdominal cavity, bounded superiorly by the diaphragm and inferiorly by the pelvic inlet. The term is used to describe both normal anatomy and pathologic processes that occur within that space. It is often contrasted with intrathoracic or extraperitoneal locations to specify a region of interest.

Anatomical scope: The abdominal cavity contains intraperitoneal organs, which are covered by peritoneum and suspended within the peritoneal sac, such as the stomach, liver, spleen, and segments of the intestine. It also contains retroperitoneal structures, including the pancreas (except the tail), duodenum, kidneys, adrenal glands, aorta, and inferior vena cava. Thus intrabdominal conditions may involve intraperitoneal and/or retroperitoneal components.

Clinical relevance: Diseases and injuries within this space include infections (peritonitis, intraabdominal abscess), inflammatory conditions, trauma, and tumors. Elevated intra-abdominal pressure, termed intra-abdominal hypertension, can impair organ function and lead to abdominal compartment syndrome if severe.

Diagnosis and management: Evaluation relies on physical examination and imaging, especially ultrasound and computed tomography. In critical care, measurement of intra-abdominal pressure via bladder catheterization guides management. Treatment ranges from antibiotics and drainage to surgical intervention, depending on the underlying cause and anatomical involvement.