Intermolarbredd

Intermolarbredd refers to the measurement of the distance between the outer surfaces of the molars in the upper or lower jaw. This measurement is a significant factor in orthodontics and dentistry for assessing the transverse dimension of the dental arch. It is typically measured in millimeters using a specialized caliper.

The intermolar width can vary considerably between individuals, influenced by genetics, facial growth patterns, and oral habits. In orthodontics, this measurement is crucial for diagnosing conditions such as crossbite, where teeth in one arch do not align correctly with the teeth in the opposing arch. A constricted intermolar width can contribute to crowding and malocclusion.

Treatment to modify intermolar width often involves expansion appliances, such as palatal expanders for the upper jaw. These devices gradually widen the dental arch by applying pressure to the molars, thereby increasing the intermolar distance. Monitoring intermolarbredd is essential both during and after orthodontic treatment to ensure stability and proper occlusion. Dental professionals use this measurement as part of a comprehensive assessment of a patient's oral health and to guide treatment planning.