Intergroepcontact

Intergroepcontact, literally “intergroup contact,” is a term used in Dutch-language political discourse to describe the practice of maintaining channels of dialogue and cooperation between representatives of different political groups or parties. In parliamentary and civil-society life, intergroup contact refers to informal or semi-formal groups and dialogues that bring together members from multiple groups to discuss shared interests, exchange information, and explore common solutions. Unlike formal committees or caucuses, intergroup contact is typically non-binding and does not carry decision-making authority.

In the Netherlands and in Flanders, intergroup contacts are common tools for facilitating cross-party dialogue on contentious or highly technical topics. They are often initiated by individual MPs, groups of MPs, or by civil-society organizations that invite stakeholders to participate. Participation can include representatives from several political parties, as well as experts, NGOs, unions, or business associations.

Activities include meetings, roundtables, seminars, site visits, and the drafting of non-binding statements or briefings. The format varies and is usually governed by informal or codified rules within the parliament or the organizing body. They provide space for clarifying positions, reducing misunderstandings, and building trust, though they do not replace formal legislative processes.

Scholarly and policy discussions link intergroup contact to broader theories of social contact, notably Allport’s Intergroup Contact Theory, which posits that respectful contact under certain conditions can reduce prejudice and improve cooperation. Critics caution that such groups can also function as closed networks or lobbying channels if transparency is lacking.