Inophyllum

Inophyllum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Calophyllaceae. The genus was described in 1775 by Johann Reinhold Forster and Georg Forster. Plants in the genus Inophyllum are typically trees or shrubs, found in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa, and Australia. They are characterized by their opposite, leathery leaves, and often produce fragrant flowers.

One notable species within this genus is Calophyllum inophyllum, commonly known as tamanu or Alexandrian laurel. This tree is native to Southeast Asia and Melanesia. It is well-known for its valuable timber and for the oil extracted from its nuts, which has traditional medicinal uses and is employed in cosmetics. The wood of Calophyllum inophyllum is dense and durable, making it suitable for boat building, furniture, and construction. The oil from its fruit is rich in fatty acids and antioxidants.

Other species within the Inophyllum genus also have local importance for timber, medicinal properties, or as ornamental plants. The genus as a whole contributes to the biodiversity of tropical forest ecosystems. Research continues into the various chemical compounds and potential applications of plants within the Inophyllum genus.