Innenraumökologie

Innenraumökologie, also known as indoor ecology or indoor environmental quality, is the study of the biological and chemical processes occurring within buildings and their impact on human health and well-being. It encompasses the complex interactions between building materials, furnishings, occupants, and the external environment. Key areas of focus include air quality, thermal comfort, lighting, and acoustics.

Indoor air quality is a primary concern, with research investigating sources of indoor air pollutants such as volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from paints and cleaning products, particulate matter from dust and combustion, and biological contaminants like mold and dust mites. Understanding these sources and their pathways is crucial for developing strategies to mitigate their effects.

Thermal comfort, the condition of mind that expresses satisfaction with the thermal environment, is influenced by factors like air temperature, humidity, air speed, and radiant temperature. Innenraumökologie seeks to optimize these parameters to enhance occupant comfort and productivity.

Lighting conditions, both natural and artificial, also play a significant role in indoor environments. The study considers the impact of light on visual comfort, circadian rhythms, and overall mood.

Acoustics, or the study of sound in indoor spaces, examines how noise levels and sound quality affect concentration, stress, and communication. Innenraumökologie aims to create acoustically pleasing environments that minimize distractions and promote well-being.

Ultimately, Innenraumökologie seeks to create healthier, more comfortable, and more productive indoor spaces by applying scientific principles to understand and manage the indoor environment. This interdisciplinary field draws upon architecture, engineering, chemistry, biology, and public health to inform building design, construction, and maintenance practices.