Inhalatsioon

Inhalatsioon is a method of administering medication or therapeutic substances directly into the lungs. This is typically achieved by breathing in a mist or vapor containing the substance. Inhalers, nebulizers, and steam tents are common devices used for inhalational therapy. The primary advantage of this delivery method is that the medication acts locally in the airways, minimizing systemic side effects. It is frequently employed to treat respiratory conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and cystic fibrosis. Medications commonly administered via inhalatsioon include bronchodilators, which open airways, and corticosteroids, which reduce inflammation. The effectiveness of inhalational therapy relies on proper technique to ensure the medication reaches the deep lung tissues. Healthcare professionals often provide instructions on how to use inhalation devices correctly. The rapid absorption of medication into the bloodstream through the lungs also makes inhalatsioon a potential route for administering certain emergency medications. Side effects, though generally minimal, can include throat irritation or coughing.