Inglehartian

Inglehartian refers to a theoretical framework in political science and sociology developed primarily by Ronald Inglehart. This perspective emphasizes the importance of cultural values and beliefs in understanding political behavior and societal development. Inglehartian theory posits that societies undergo a fundamental shift from traditional, authoritarian values to more modern, secular-rational ones, driven by processes of modernization and post-modernization.

A core concept within Inglehartian thought is the distinction between "materialist" and "post-materialist" values. Materialist values prioritize economic security and physical safety, often prevalent in societies facing scarcity. Post-materialist values, conversely, emphasize self-expression, individual autonomy, and quality of life, emerging in more affluent societies where basic needs are largely met. This value shift is seen as a significant driver of political change, influencing voting patterns, policy preferences, and the rise of new social movements.

Inglehartian analysis also highlights the role of social capital, trust, and civic engagement in democratic stability and economic prosperity. The theory suggests that societies with higher levels of trust and participation tend to be more democratic and resilient. The framework has been applied globally to explain variations in democratic performance, economic development, and cultural differences. It is a prominent contributor to the study of values, modernization, and political culture.