Infractores

Infractores is the plural form of infractor in Spanish, designating individuals who commit an infringement, i.e., a violation of a regulation, norm, or law. The term derives from infracción, which comes from Latin infringere meaning to break or violate. In everyday language it can apply to a wide range of violations, from minor administrative infractions to more serious offenses.

In legal contexts, infractions are categorized differently by jurisdiction. Some systems distinguish between infracciones administrativas (administrative offenses) and infracciones penales (crimes). Administrative infractors may face fines, points on a license, mandatory courses, or administrative sanctions. Criminal infractors may be prosecuted under criminal law and face penalties such as imprisonment or probation; however, the label infractor is often used for those who violate a rule, regardless of the formal category.

The term is commonly used by authorities, media, and legal commentators to refer to individuals identified as violators, as opposed to victims or witnesses. It is not itself a determination of guilt; the eventual determination depends on the applicable procedure and the outcomes of investigations or trials. In practice, the use of infractor emphasizes the act rather than the character of the person.

Examples include traffic infractors who fail to comply with speed limits, border control infringements, or violations of environmental regulations. The term is neutral in itself but can carry normative implications depending on context and tone.