Infiltratieverliezen

Infiltratieverliezen, also known as infiltration losses, refer to the reduction in water flow within a channel or pipe due to water seeping into the surrounding soil or porous materials. This phenomenon is particularly relevant in the context of irrigation canals, open drainage systems, and even water distribution pipelines where leakage can occur. The extent of infiltration losses depends on several factors, including the permeability of the soil, the duration of water flow, the pressure of the water, and the condition of the channel lining.

In irrigation systems, infiltration losses can lead to a significant reduction in the amount of water delivered to the intended fields. This not only wastes water but can also reduce crop yields and increase operational costs. For effective water management, it is crucial to minimize these losses. Strategies to reduce infiltration include lining canals with impermeable materials such as concrete, clay, or plastic membranes. Maintenance of these linings to prevent cracks or damage is also vital.

In drainage systems, while some infiltration might be intentional to recharge groundwater, excessive or uncontrolled infiltration can lead to the loss of valuable water resources that could otherwise be used for irrigation or other purposes. Understanding and quantifying infiltration losses are therefore important for designing and managing water infrastructure efficiently. Monitoring flow rates at different points along a channel can help identify areas with significant seepage.