Indebidamente

Indebidamente is a Portuguese adverb meaning unduly, improperly, or unjustly, indicating that an action or result was done without proper justification or authorization. It is formed from the adjective indevido (undue, improper) with the suffix -mente.

Etymology and nuance: indevido derives from in- (not) + devido (due), itself tracing back to Latin debitum (something owed). The adverb indevidamente thus conveys that something was performed in a manner that is not due, not rightful, or lacking legitimate grounds. The term is commonly found in formal or juridical contexts as well as in journalism and policy discourse.

Usage: Indebidamente is used to modify verbs or entire statements, signaling criticism of conduct or outcomes seen as unjustified, illegal, or unnecessarily harmful. It often introduces evaluative or corrective statements, and can appear in legal drafting, administrative communications, or critical reporting.

Examples:

- O funcionário foi indevidamente acusado de fraude pela empresa.

- A empresa cobrou indevidamente tarifas não autorizadas.

- A decisão foi tomada indevidamente, sem consulta prévia ou fundamentação adequada.

See also: indevido (undue, improper), débito, indébito (a noun referring to an undue or erroneous charge), indenizar.

Notes: While indevido refers to what is due or owed, indevidamente emphasizes the manner or propriety of an action, highlighting that it crossed ethical, legal, or contractual boundaries. The term remains common in Brazilian Portuguese, with similar usage in formal Portuguese varieties.