Incotermsutkäytännöt

Incotermsutkäytännöt refers to the practical application and interpretation of Incoterms rules in international trade transactions. Incoterms are a set of pre-defined commercial terms published by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) that clearly define the tasks, costs, and risks associated with the transportation and delivery of goods from sellers to buyers. When businesses engage in international trade, they commonly incorporate specific Incoterms into their sales contracts.

The practical implementation of these terms involves understanding the precise obligations of each party. For example, under the EXW (Ex Works) term, the seller's responsibility is minimal, with the buyer undertaking almost all costs and risks from the seller's premises. Conversely, under DDP (Delivered Duty Paid), the seller bears the greatest responsibility, delivering the goods to the buyer's specified destination, cleared for import, and with all duties and taxes paid.

Incotermsutkäytännöt also encompass the day-to-day management of logistics, insurance, customs clearance, and payment responsibilities that are allocated by the chosen Incoterm. Disputes often arise when there is a misunderstanding or misapplication of these terms. Therefore, clear communication and a thorough understanding of the chosen Incoterm by all parties involved are crucial for smooth and efficient international trade. Businesses must ensure that the Incoterm selected accurately reflects the desired allocation of responsibilities for their specific transaction.