Incidenskivizsgálat

Incidenskivizsgálat, often translated as incident investigation or accident investigation, is a systematic process for gathering and analyzing information about an incident to determine its root causes and contributing factors. The primary goal is to prevent similar incidents from happening in the future. This process is crucial in various fields, including occupational safety, aviation, healthcare, and cybersecurity.

The investigation typically begins immediately after an incident occurs. Key steps include securing the scene to preserve evidence, identifying and interviewing witnesses, collecting physical evidence such as damaged equipment or logs, and reviewing relevant documentation. Analysis of the gathered information aims to move beyond superficial causes and identify underlying systemic issues, human factors, or environmental conditions that contributed to the event.

Common methodologies employed in incidenskivizsgálat include root cause analysis (RCA), fault tree analysis (FTA), and the "5 Whys" technique. The output of an investigation is usually a report detailing the findings, conclusions, and recommendations for corrective actions. These recommendations might involve changes in procedures, training, equipment, or policies. Effective implementation of these recommendations is vital for the success of the entire process.

The ultimate objective of incidenskivizsgálat is not to assign blame but to foster a culture of continuous improvement and learning. By understanding why incidents happen, organizations can proactively address risks and enhance safety and efficiency.