Imraguen

The Imraguen are a Berber ethnic group indigenous to the coast of Mauritania. They are traditionally a semi-nomadic people whose livelihoods have historically been closely tied to the sea, particularly to fishing. Their name is often translated as "the fishermen." The Imraguen are known for their unique symbiotic relationship with dolphins, which they have cultivated over centuries. They use specific calls to summon the dolphins, who then help herd fish towards the Imraguen's nets. This practice is a significant cultural and economic aspect of their identity.

The Imraguen inhabit a stretch of the Mauritanian coastline, notably around the Banc d'Arguin National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This area is rich in marine life and is crucial for migratory birds, making conservation efforts important for the Imraguen's way of life. Their culture is characterized by strong community bonds and a deep respect for the natural environment. Their language is a dialect of Berber, though Arabic is also widely spoken due to the region's history and its official language. The Imraguen face modern challenges, including environmental changes affecting fish stocks and the impact of globalization on their traditional practices. Efforts are underway to preserve their unique culture and ensure the sustainability of their relationship with the marine ecosystem.