Illiberalhold

Illiberalhold is a term used to describe a political ideology that combines elements of illiberalism with authoritarianism. It is characterized by a rejection of liberal democratic principles and a preference for strong, centralized authority. Illiberalholds advocate for a range of policies that limit individual freedoms and civil liberties, often in the name of national security, public order, or cultural preservation.

The ideology is often associated with a backlash against globalization, multiculturalism, and the perceived excesses of liberal democracy. Illiberalholds may support measures such as restrictions on immigration, limits on free speech, and increased surveillance. They may also advocate for a strong role for the state in regulating economic and social life, often favoring state-owned enterprises and interventionist policies.

Illiberalhold is a broad term that encompasses a variety of political movements and parties. It is often used to describe the politics of figures such as Viktor Orbán in Hungary, Jarosław Kaczyński in Poland, and Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in Turkey. However, it is important to note that not all politicians or parties that advocate for strong central authority and limits on individual freedoms identify as illiberalholds.

The term illiberalhold was popularized by the political scientist Cas Mudde in his 2004 book "The Populist Time." It has since been used to analyze the rise of populist and authoritarian movements across Europe and beyond. However, the term is not without controversy, as some critics argue that it oversimplifies the complex political landscape and that it can be used to dismiss legitimate concerns about the erosion of democratic norms.