Ilanz

Ilanz is a municipality in the Surselva district of the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. It is located in the Upper Rhine Valley, also known as the Surselva, and is situated at the confluence of the Rhine and the Valser Rhine. Historically, Ilanz was a significant trading and administrative center for the region.

The town's origins can be traced back to Roman times, with evidence of settlement in the area. In the Middle Ages, Ilanz developed into an important market town and a religious center. The Benedictine monastery of Disentis, one of the oldest in Switzerland, is located nearby and has had a considerable influence on the development of Ilanz and the surrounding valley. Ilanz was granted market rights in the 14th century, further solidifying its economic importance.

Today, Ilanz serves as the main economic and cultural hub for the Surselva region. Its economy is diversified, with tourism playing a significant role, particularly in winter sports and hiking. The town offers various amenities, including shops, restaurants, and a hospital. Ilanz is also a transportation node, with a railway station connecting it to other parts of Graubünden and beyond. The landscape around Ilanz is characterized by alpine scenery, including mountains and forests, making it an attractive destination for outdoor activities. The official language spoken in Ilanz is Romansh, specifically the Sursilvan dialect, although German is also widely understood and used.