Ihokosketus

Ihokosketus is the Finnish term for skin contact, the physical interaction in which the skin comes into touch with another surface, person, or object. It encompasses a range of sensations, from light touch to firm pressure, temperature differences, and vibration. The sensation is detected by receptors in the skin and interpreted by the nervous system.

In medical contexts, skin contact is central to conditions such as contact dermatitis, which can be caused by irritants or allergens. Diagnosis typically relies on patient history and, if needed, patch testing to identify triggers. Management focuses on avoiding the offending substances and protecting the skin with moisturizers and barrier creams.

Skin-to-skin contact between a parent and newborn is a well-documented practice with benefits for thermoregulation, heart rate stabilization, and breastfeeding success, and it is often promoted as part of immediate postnatal care. It supports bonding and emotional well‑being for both infant and caregiver.

From a safety perspective, skin contact carries a risk of transmitting infections when touching contaminated surfaces or through wounds. Good hygiene, including hand washing and, where appropriate, gloves, reduces risk. Respect for personal boundaries and consent remains important in social and intimate touch.

Culturally, norms regarding touch vary; some cultures encourage regular physical contact, while others emphasize restraint. Individuals may differ in comfort with touch, so consent and sensitivity are essential in public and private spaces.