Ihoepämuodostumien
Ihoepämuodostumien, or skin malformations, refer to structural abnormalities present at birth that affect the skin and its appendages. These can range from minor cosmetic variations to more significant conditions requiring medical attention. Common examples include birthmarks, which are discolorations of the skin that can be vascular or pigmented. Vascular birthmarks, such as port-wine stains and hemangiomas, result from abnormal blood vessel development. Pigmented birthmarks, like moles and café-au-lait spots, are caused by an overgrowth of pigment-producing cells.
Other types of ihoepämuodostumien encompass issues with skin texture, thickness, or continuity. Congenital nevi, a type